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In this tutorial, we implement an end-to-end Direct Preference Optimization workflow to align a large language model with human preferences without using a reward model. We combine TRL’s DPOTrainer with QLoRA and PEFT to make preference-based alignment feasible on a single Colab GPU. We train directly on the UltraFeedback binarized dataset, where each prompt has
OpenAI just launched a new research preview called GPT-5.3 Codex-Spark. This model is built for 1 thing: extreme speed. While the standard GPT-5.3 Codex focuses on deep reasoning, Spark is designed for near-instant response times. It is the result of a deep hardware-software integration between OpenAI and Cerebras. The results are game-changing. Spark is 15x
Google announced a major update to Gemini 3 Deep Think today. This update is specifically built to accelerate modern science, research, and engineering. This seems to be more than just another model release. It represents a pivot toward a ‘reasoning mode’ that uses internal verification to solve problems that previously required human expert intervention. The
Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) at scale is a massive engineering challenge because of Key-Value (KV) cache management. As models grow in size and reasoning capability, the KV cache footprint increases and becomes a major bottleneck for throughput and latency. For modern Transformers, this cache can occupy multiple gigabytes. NVIDIA researchers have introduced KVTC (KV
Google Research is proposing a new way to build accessible software with Natively Adaptive Interfaces (NAI), an agentic framework where a multimodal AI agent becomes the primary user interface and adapts the application in real time to each user’s abilities and context. Instead of shipping a fixed UI and adding accessibility as a separate layer,
Alibaba Tongyi Lab research team released ‘Zvec’, an open source, in-process vector database that targets edge and on-device retrieval workloads. It is positioned as ‘the SQLite of vector databases’ because it runs as a library inside your application and does not require any external service or daemon. It is designed for retrieval augmented generation (RAG),
Earth observation (EO) constellations capture huge volumes of high-resolution imagery every day, but most of it never reaches the ground in time for model training. Downlink bandwidth is the main bottleneck. Images can sit on orbit for days while ground models train on partial and delayed data. Microsoft Researchers introduced ‘OrbitalBrain’ framework as a different
How close can an open model get to AlphaFold3-level accuracy when it matches training data, model scale and inference budget? ByteDance has introduced Protenix-v1, a comprehensive AlphaFold3 (AF3) reproduction for biomolecular structure prediction, released with code and model parameters under Apache 2.0. The model targets AF3-level performance across protein, DNA, RNA and ligand structures while
Generating publication-ready illustrations is a labor-intensive bottleneck in the research workflow. While AI scientists can now handle literature reviews and code, they struggle to visually communicate complex discoveries. A research team from Google and Peking University introduce new framework called ‘PaperBanana‘ which is changing that by using a multi-agent system to automate high-quality academic diagrams
How do you combine SigLIP2, DINOv3, and SAM3 into a single vision backbone without sacrificing dense or segmentation performance? NVIDIA’s C-RADIOv4 is a new agglomerative vision backbone that distills three strong teacher models, SigLIP2-g-384, DINOv3-7B, and SAM3, into a single student encoder. It extends the AM-RADIO and RADIOv2.5 line, keeping similar computational cost while improving
