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Helping data centers deliver higher performance with less hardware

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Computer science and technology, data, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Electronics, Machine Learning, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, School of Engineering, Sustainability

To improve data center efficiency, multiple storage devices are often pooled together over a network so many applications can share them. But even with pooling, significant device capacity remains underutilized due to performance variability across the devices.MIT researchers have now developed a system that boosts the performance of storage devices by handling three major sources […]

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MIT researchers use AI to uncover atomic defects in materials

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Batteries, Computer modeling, Department of Energy (DoE), DMSE, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Machine Learning, manufacturing, Materials science and engineering, Nanoscience and nanotechnology, National Science Foundation (NSF), Nuclear science and engineering, Research, School of Engineering, semiconductors, Solar

In biology, defects are generally bad. But in materials science, defects can be intentionally tuned to give materials useful new properties. Today, atomic-scale defects are carefully introduced during the manufacturing process of products like steel, semiconductors, and solar cells to help improve strength, control electrical conductivity, optimize performance, and more.But even as defects have become

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Augmenting citizen science with computer vision for fish monitoring

Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab (J-WAFS), ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Animals, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Computer science and technology, Computer vision, data, Ecology, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Environment, Machine Learning, Mechanical engineering, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, MIT Sea Grant, National Science Foundation (NSF), Oceanography and ocean engineering, Research, School of Engineering, Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP), Video, Volunteering, outreach, public service, Water

Each spring, river herring populations migrate from Massachusetts coastal waters to begin their annual journey up rivers and streams to freshwater spawning habitat. River herring have faced severe population declines over the past several decades, and their migration is extensively monitored across the region, primarily through traditional visual counting and volunteer-based programs. Monitoring fish movement and understanding

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Generative AI improves a wireless vision system that sees through obstructions

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Computer science and technology, data, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Electronics, Imaging, Machine Learning, Media Lab, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, Robotics, School of Architecture and Planning, School of Engineering, Sensors, Wireless

MIT researchers have spent more than a decade studying techniques that enable robots to find and manipulate hidden objects by “seeing” through obstacles. Their methods utilize surface-penetrating wireless signals that reflect off concealed items.Now, the researchers are leveraging generative artificial intelligence models to overcome a longstanding bottleneck that limited the precision of prior approaches. The

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3 Questions: On the future of AI and the mathematical and physical sciences

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Astronomy and astrophysics, Chemistry, Computer science and technology, data, Faculty, IDSS, Interview, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Machine Learning, Materials science and engineering, Mathematics, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Physics, Research, School of Science

Curiosity-driven research has long sparked technological transformations. A century ago, curiosity about atoms led to quantum mechanics, and eventually the transistor at the heart of modern computing. Conversely, the steam engine was a practical breakthrough, but it took fundamental research in thermodynamics to fully harness its power. Today, artificial intelligence and science find themselves at a

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New method could increase LLM training efficiency

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Computer science and technology, data, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Energy, Machine Learning, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, Research Laboratory of Electronics, School of Engineering

Reasoning large language models (LLMs) are designed to solve complex problems by breaking them down into a series of smaller steps. These powerful models are particularly good at challenging tasks like advanced programming and multistep planning.But developing reasoning models demands an enormous amount of computation and energy due to inefficiencies in the training process. While

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Parking-aware navigation system could prevent frustration and emissions

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Cities, Civil and environmental engineering, Climate change, Computer modeling, Computer science and technology, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Emissions, IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, MIT Energy Initiative, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, School of Engineering, Sustainability, Transportation

It happens every day — a motorist heading across town checks a navigation app to see how long the trip will take, but they find no parking spots available when they reach their destination. By the time they finally park and walk to their destination, they’re significantly later than they expected to be.Most popular navigation

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Study: Platforms that rank the latest LLMs can be unreliable

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Computer science and technology, data, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, Mathematics, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, School of Engineering

A firm that wants to use a large language model (LLM) to summarize sales reports or triage customer inquiries can choose between hundreds of unique LLMs with dozens of model variations, each with slightly different performance.To narrow down the choice, companies often rely on LLM ranking platforms, which gather user feedback on model interactions to

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How generative AI can help scientists synthesize complex materials

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Chemical engineering, Computer science and technology, DMSE, Machine Learning, Materials science and engineering, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, School of Engineering

Generative artificial intelligence models have been used to create enormous libraries of theoretical materials that could help solve all kinds of problems. Now, scientists just have to figure out how to make them.In many cases, materials synthesis is not as simple as following a recipe in the kitchen. Factors like the temperature and length of

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MIT scientists investigate memorization risk in the age of clinical AI

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Broad Institute, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Computer science and technology, cybersecurity, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), ethics, Health care, Health sciences and technology, Human-computer interaction, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science (IMES), Jameel Clinic, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Privacy, Public health, Research, School of Engineering, Technology and society

What is patient privacy for? The Hippocratic Oath, thought to be one of the earliest and most widely known medical ethics texts in the world, reads: “Whatever I see or hear in the lives of my patients, whether in connection with my professional practice or not, which ought not to be spoken of outside, I

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