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3 Questions: On the future of AI and the mathematical and physical sciences

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Astronomy and astrophysics, Chemistry, Computer science and technology, data, Faculty, IDSS, Interview, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Machine Learning, Materials science and engineering, Mathematics, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Physics, Research, School of Science

Curiosity-driven research has long sparked technological transformations. A century ago, curiosity about atoms led to quantum mechanics, and eventually the transistor at the heart of modern computing. Conversely, the steam engine was a practical breakthrough, but it took fundamental research in thermodynamics to fully harness its power. Today, artificial intelligence and science find themselves at a […]

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AI to help researchers see the bigger picture in cell biology

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Biological engineering, Biology, Broad Institute, Cells, Computer science and technology, Diagnostics, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Genetics, Health, IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, Medicine, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Research, School of Engineering

Studying gene expression in a cancer patient’s cells can help clinical biologists understand the cancer’s origin and predict the success of different treatments. But cells are complex and contain many layers, so how the biologist conducts measurements affects which data they can obtain. For instance, measuring proteins in a cell could yield different information about the

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Enhancing maritime cybersecurity with technology and policy

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Collaboration, cybersecurity, Graduate, postdoctoral, IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, Oceanography and ocean engineering, Profile, Research, School of Engineering, School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences, Security and military studies, Students, Technology and policy

Originally from the small Balkan country of Montenegro, Strahinja (Strajo) Janjusevic says his life has unfolded in unexpected ways, for which he is deeply grateful. After graduating from high school, he was selected to represent his country in the United States, studying cyber operations and computer science at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.

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Parking-aware navigation system could prevent frustration and emissions

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Cities, Civil and environmental engineering, Climate change, Computer modeling, Computer science and technology, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), Emissions, IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, MIT Energy Initiative, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, School of Engineering, Sustainability, Transportation

It happens every day — a motorist heading across town checks a navigation app to see how long the trip will take, but they find no parking spots available when they reach their destination. By the time they finally park and walk to their destination, they’re significantly later than they expected to be.Most popular navigation

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Personalization features can make LLMs more agreeable

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Computer science and technology, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), ethics, Human-computer interaction, IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, Research, School of Engineering

Many of the latest large language models (LLMs) are designed to remember details from past conversations or store user profiles, enabling these models to personalize responses.But researchers from MIT and Penn State University found that, over long conversations, such personalization features often increase the likelihood an LLM will become overly agreeable or begin mirroring the

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3 Questions: Using AI to help Olympic skaters land a quint

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Alumni/ae, Artificial Intelligence, data, IDSS, Interview, Literature, Mechanical engineering, MIT Sloan School of Management, Research, School of Engineering, Sports and fitness

Olympic figure skating looks effortless. Athletes sail across the ice, then soar into the air, spinning like a top, before landing on a single blade just 4-5 millimeters wide. To help figure skaters land quadruple axels, Salchows, Lutzes, and maybe even the elusive quintuple without looking the least bit stressed, Jerry Lu MFin ’24 developed

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Study: Platforms that rank the latest LLMs can be unreliable

ai, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Artificial Intelligence, Computer science and technology, data, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, Mathematics, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, School of Engineering

A firm that wants to use a large language model (LLM) to summarize sales reports or triage customer inquiries can choose between hundreds of unique LLMs with dozens of model variations, each with slightly different performance.To narrow down the choice, companies often rely on LLM ranking platforms, which gather user feedback on model interactions to

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New method improves the reliability of statistical estimations

Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Computer science and technology, data, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, Mathematics, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, National Science Foundation (NSF), Research, School of Engineering

Let’s say an environmental scientist is studying whether exposure to air pollution is associated with lower birth weights in a particular county.They might train a machine-learning model to estimate the magnitude of this association, since machine-learning methods are especially good at learning complex relationships.Standard machine-learning methods excel at making predictions and sometimes provide uncertainties, like

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A smarter way for large language models to think about hard problems

Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Computer science and technology, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, Mechanical engineering, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, Research, School of Engineering

To make large language models (LLMs) more accurate when answering harder questions, researchers can let the model spend more time thinking about potential solutions.But common approaches that give LLMs this capability set a fixed computational budget for every problem, regardless of how complex it is. This means the LLM might waste computational resources on simpler questions

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New control system teaches soft robots the art of staying safe

Artificial Intelligence, Civil and environmental engineering, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Computer science and technology, Electrical engineering and computer science (EECS), IDSS, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Machine Learning, Mechanical engineering, MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, Research, Robotics, Safety, School of Engineering

Imagine having a continuum soft robotic arm bend around a bunch of grapes or broccoli, adjusting its grip in real time as it lifts the object. Unlike traditional rigid robots that generally aim to avoid contact with the environment as much as possible and stay far away from humans for safety reasons, this arm senses

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